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In 1882, Spokane, Washington, had a population of just 800,
and A.J. Prichard discovered gold on Prichard Creek. Word of
this gold strike on a tributary of the North Fork of the Coeur
d'Alene River spread like wildfire, and by 1885 more than 10,000
people had traveled to the gold fields in hopes of cashing in on
the gold rush. Murray established itself as the central city
of what was the last great mining stampede in the Lower 48, and
became the Cradle City of the Coeur d'Alene Mining District.
No story is more colorful than that of Maggie Hall, an Irish
woman who joined the gold rush to Murray. On her way over
Thompson Pass in the winter of 1884, she saved the life of
a stranded woman. She set up business in town doing pleasure
under the name Molly Burdan. Her homeland accent
confused her listeners who called her Molly B'Damn. The gold she
garnered always went to her heart.
She was quick to grubstake a down-and-out miner, and she received
Florence Nightingale-like status when she nursed many a miner
during a smallpox epidemic, only to die of tuberculosis in 1888
at the age of 35. She and others from this era are buried
in the Murray Cemetery located on Kings Pass Road overlooking
the historic town.
Prospectors fanned out from Murray and 17 miles to the south
discovered the largest silver deposit in the world along the
Osburn Fault beneath the South Fork of the Coeur d'Alene River
and its tributaries. Since 1884,
this Mining District, paralleling Interstate 90 from Pinehurst to
Mullan, has produced 1.2 billion ounces of silver -- more than
Virginia City, Comstock Lode, Deadwood and all others combined --
making it truely the
SILVER VALLEY.
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